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Human Error Mode Identification for NPP Main Control Room Operations Using Soft Controls

机译:使用软控件识别NPP主控制室操作的人为错误模式

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摘要

The operation environment of main control rooms (MCRs) in modern nuclear power plants (NPPs) has considerably changed over the years. Advanced MCRs, which have been designed by adapting digital and computer technologies, have simpler interfaces using large display panels, computerized displays, soft controls, computerized procedure systems, and so on. The actions for the NPP operations are performed using soft controls in advanced MCRs. Soft controls have different features from conventional controls. Operators need to navigate the screens to find indicators and controls and manipulate controls using a mouse, touch screens, and so on. Due to these different interfaces, different human errors should be considered in the human reliability analysis (HRA) for advanced MCRs. In this work, human errors that could occur during operation executions using soft controls were analyzed. This work classified the human errors in soft controls into six types, and the reasons that affect the occurrence of the human errors were also analyzed
机译:多年来,现代核电厂(NPP)中的主控制室(MCR)的运行环境已经发生了很大变化。通过适应数字和计算机技术而设计的高级MCR,具有使用大型显示面板,计算机显示器,软控制,计算机程序系统等的简单接口。 NPP操作的操作是使用高级MCR中的软控制执行的。软控件具有与常规控件不同的功能。操作员需要在屏幕上导航以找到指示器和控件,并使用鼠标,触摸屏等操作控件。由于这些不同的界面,在高级MCR的人员可靠性分析(HRA)中应考虑不同的人为错误。在这项工作中,分析了使用软控件执行操作过程中可能发生的人为错误。这项工作将软控件中的人为错误分为六种类型,并分析了影响人为错误发生的原因。

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